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Figure 4 | Journal of Molecular Signaling

Figure 4

From: CK2beta gene silencing increases cell susceptibility to influenza A virus infection resulting in accelerated virus entry and higher viral protein content

Figure 4

siRNA-mediated CK2β silencing accelerates virus entry. A549 cells were transfected with either control or CK2β siRNA for 48 h. They were then inoculated at an MOI of 50, chilled at 4°C for 30 min, and incubated at 37°C for 30 min. Influenza A virions (red) were detected with a goat anti-IVA (H1N1) polyclonal antibody, and an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-specific mAb (green) was used as a cell membrane marker. Images were taken with a confocal laser scanning microscope at 100× magnification. Blue arrows indicate virus accumulation at the nuclear membrane; yellow arrows indicate virus accumulation in the cytoplasm and at the cell membrane.

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