Figure 3From: Transformation by a nucleotide-activated P2Y receptor is mediated by activation of Gαi, Gαq and Rho-dependent signaling pathways tP2yR synergizes with activated Raf1 to induce foci with similar characteristics to activated Rac1. A. Quantitation of the number of foci induced when tP2YR or activated Rac1(115I) were co-transfected with activated Raf-1(340D). NIH3T3 cells were co-transfected with 1 μg of pZIP-NeoSV(x)1 retrovirus expression plasmids encoding tP2YR or Rac1(115I) and either 1 μg of the empty pZIP-NeoSV(x)1 plasmid DNA (-) or encoding the weakly activated Raf-1(340D) mutant (+). The appearance of foci of transformed cells was quantitated after 14 days. Data shown are the mean ± standard error for triplicate plates and are representative of three independent assays. B. The appearance of transformed foci induced in NIH3T3 cells were co-transfected with activated Raf-1(340D) is similar to those induced by activated Rac(115I) and distinct from those induced by activated Rho(63L). pZIP-NeoSV(x)1 expression vectors encoding RhoA(63L), G2A, Mas, Rac1(115I) or tP2YR were co-transfected with pZIP-raf-1(340D). pZIP-H-ras(61L) was co-transfected with the empty pZIP-NeoSV(x)1 plasmid DNA. The appearance of foci of transformed cells was monitored 14 days after transfection (40× magnification).Back to article page